Human and Animal Pathogens

Pathogens

Human and Animal Pathogens

refer to https://www.bis.doc.gov/index.php/regulations/export-administration-regulations-ear for most updated lists - begins on Category 1 page 65

this page last updated 01-11-23

Export Control Classification Numbers (ECCN): 1C351

  • Viruses

    Australia Group (AG)

    • African horse sickness virus
    • African swine fever virus
    • Andes virus
    • Avian influenza (A1) viruses (special conditions apply see regulations)
    • Bluetongue virus
    • Chapare virus
    • Chikungunya virus
    • Choclo virus
    • Classical swine fever virus (Hog cholera virus)
    • Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (a.k.a. Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus)
    • Dobrava-Belgrade virus
    • Eastern equine encephalitis virus
    • Ebolavirus (includes all members of the Ebolavirus genus)
    • Foot-and-mouth disease virus
    • Goatpox virus
    • Guanarito virus
    • Hantaan virus
    • Hendra virus (Equine morbillivirus)
    • Japanese encephalitis virus
    • Junin virus
    • Kyasanur Forest virus
    • Laguna Negra virus
    • Lassa virus
    • Louping ill virus
    • Lujo virus
    • Lumpy skin disease virus
    • Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus
    • Machupo virus
    • Marburg virus (includes all members of the Marburgvirus genus)
    • Middle East Respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus (MERS-related coronavirus)
    • Monkey pox virus
    • Murray Valley encephalitis virus
    • Newcastle disease virus
    • Nipah virus
    • Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus
    • Oropouche virus
    • Peste-des-petits ruminants virus
    • Porcine Teschovirus
    • Powassan virus
    • Rabies virus and all other members of the Lyssavirus genus
    • Reconstructed replication competent forms of the 1918 pandemic influenza virus containing any portion of the coding regions of all eight gene segments
    • Rift Valley fever virus
    • Rinderpest virus
    • Rocio virus
    • Sabia virus
    • Seoul virus
    • Severe acute respriatory syndrome related coronavirus (SARS-related coronavirus)
    • Sheeppox virus
    • Sin nombre virus
    • St. Louis encephalitis virus
    • Suid herpesvirus 1 (Pseudorabies virus; Aujeszky's disease)
    • Swine vesicular disease virus
    • Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Far Eastern subtype, Russian Spring-Summer encephalitis virus)
    • Variola virus
    • Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus
    • Vesicular stomatitis virus
    • Western equine encephalitis virus; or
    • Yellow fever virus 

    APHIS/CDC "select agents" not on Australia Group (AG)

    • Tick-borne encephalitis virus (Siberian subtype, formerly West Siberian virus)

     

    updated off of 2/24/23 listings

  • Bacteria
    • Bacillus anthracis
    • Brucella abortus
    • Brucella melitensis
    • Brucella suis
    • Burkholderia mallei (Pseudomonas mallei)
    • Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei)
    • Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly known as Chlamydia psittaci)
    • Clostriduim argentinense (formerly known as Clostridium botulinum Type G), botulinum neurotoxin producing strains
    • Clostridium baratii, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains
    • Clostridium botulinum
    • Clostridium butyricum, botulinum neurotoxin producing strains
    • Clostridium perfringens, epsilon toxin producing types
    • Coxiella burnetii
    • Francisella tularensis
    • Mycoplasma capricolum subspecies capripneumoniac ("straing F38")
    • Mycoplasma mycoides subspecids mycoides SC (small colony) (aka contagious boving pleuropneumonia)
    • Rickettsia prowasecki (a.k.a. Rickettsia prowazekii)
    • Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar typhi
    • Shiga Toxin producing Escherichia coli (additional criteria)
    • Shilgella dysentariae
    • Vibrio cholerae; or
    • Yersinia pestis

    updated off of 2/24/23 listings

  • Fungi
    • Coccidioides immitis
    • Coccidioides posadasii   

    updated off of 2/24/23 listings

  • Toxins and "subunits" thereof
    • Abrin
    • Aflatoxins
    • Botulinum toxins
    • Brevetoxins
    • Clostridium perfringens alpha, beta 1, beat 2, epsilon and Iota toxins
    • Conotoxins
    • Diacetoxyscirpenol 
    • Gonyautoxins
    • HT-2 toxin
    • Microcystin (Cyanginosins)
    • Modeccin 
    • Nodularins
    • Palytoxin
    • Ricin
    • Saxitoxin
    • Shiga toxin (shiga-like toxins, verotoxins, and verocytotoxins)
    • Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxisn, hemolysin alpha toxin and toxic shock syndrome toxin (formerly known as Staphylococcus enterotoxin F)
    • T-2 toxin
    • Tetrodotoxin
    • Viscumin (Viscum Album Lictin 1 
    • Volkensin

    updated off of 2/24/23 listings